The Spanish Radically Different Approach to Movement from the African Continent
Spain is charting a noticeably unique direction from several developed states when it comes to migration policies and relations toward the African continent.
While states such as the USA, United Kingdom, France and Federal Republic of Germany are reducing their development aid budgets, Madrid stays focused to expanding its involvement, even from a modest foundation.
New Initiatives
This week, the Madrid has been accommodating an AU-supported "global summit on individuals with African heritage". AfroMadrid2025 will discuss corrective fairness and the creation of a innovative support mechanism.
This represents the newest evidence of how the Spanish administration is working to enhance and diversify its engagement with the mainland that lies just a short distance to the southern direction, across the Straits of Gibraltar.
Governmental Approach
During summer Foreign Minister the Spanish diplomat established a fresh consultative body of prominent intellectual, foreign service and arts representatives, more than half of them of African origin, to monitor the delivery of the comprehensive Madrid-Africa plan that his government published at the end of last year.
New embassies below the Sahara desert, and partnerships in business and education are scheduled.
Movement Regulation
The difference between Spain's approach and that of other Western nations is not just in spending but in perspective and mindset β and especially noticeable than in addressing migration.
Like different EU nations, Government Leader Madrid's chief executive is looking for ways to contain the influx of unauthorized entrants.
"For us, the movement dynamic is not only a matter of ethical standards, mutual support and honor, but also one of reason," the prime minister commented.
More than 45,000 people attempted the hazardous maritime passage from the Atlantic African shore to the Spanish archipelago of the Canary Islands the previous year. Calculations of those who died while undertaking the journey range between 1,400 to a overwhelming 10,460.
Practical Solutions
The Spanish administration has to accommodate recent entrants, process their claims and oversee their integration into larger population, whether transient or more long-lasting.
However, in language markedly different from the hostile messaging that comes from several Western administrations, the Spanish administration publicly recognizes the hard economic realities on the territory in the West African region that force persons to endanger themselves in the attempt to attain the European continent.
Additionally, it strives to transcend simply saying "no" to new arrivals. Instead, it is creating innovative options, with a commitment to foster population flows that are secure, systematic and routine and "mutually beneficial".
Financial Collaboration
While traveling to the West African nation the previous year, the Spanish leader emphasized the input that migrants make to the national finances.
Madrid's administration funds training schemes for youth without work in nations including the West African country, especially for irregular migrants who have been repatriated, to assist them in creating sustainable income sources back home.
Furthermore, it increased a "circular migration" scheme that provides individuals from West Africa limited-duration authorizations to come to Spain for restricted durations of temporary employment, primarily in farming, and then return.
Policy Significance
The core principle supporting Madrid's outreach is that the Iberian nation, as the EU member state most proximate to the mainland, has an vital national concern in Africa's progress toward equitable and enduring progress, and stability and safety.
The core justification might seem evident.
Yet of course history had taken the Spanish nation down a quite different path.
Apart from a limited Mediterranean outposts and a small tropical outpost β presently autonomous the Gulf of Guinea country β its colonial expansion in the 16th and 17th Centuries had mostly been oriented across the Atlantic.
Prospective Direction
The arts component incorporates not only promotion of the Spanish language, with an increased footprint of the Cervantes Institute, but also initiatives to assist the movement of educational instructors and investigators.
Defense collaboration, initiatives concerning global warming, women's empowerment and an increased international engagement are expected elements in today's environment.
However, the plan also lays very public stress it assigns to assisting democratic values, the continental organization and, in specific, the West African regional organization Ecowas.
This will be positive official support for the entity, which is now experiencing substantial difficulties after witnessing its half-century celebration spoiled by the departure of the desert region countries β Burkina Faso, the Malian Republic and the Sahel territory β whose ruling military juntas have refused to comply with its agreement regarding democratic governance and good governance.
Simultaneously, in a communication aimed similarly at the national citizenry as its continental allies, the external affairs department said "helping persons of African origin and the battle against prejudice and immigrant hostility are also essential focuses".
Fine words of course are only a initial phase. But in today's sour international climate such language really does appear distinctive.